In its first private dialogue, “Making the Case for Democracy and Human Rights,” MEDC’s Democracy Matters Initiative (DMI) brought together eight Advisory Group members and six democracy experts from the region representing various countries and thematic expertise. The group of experts explored key issues, including the roles of religious actors and democracy, economic and political elites, democratic processes and human rights, Western powers’ influence, inclusion of gender and marginalized groups, and country-specific challenges and solutions.
Our discussions highlighted the diversity among religious actors, where some support authoritarian regimes for pragmatic or ideological reasons, while others see potential compatibility with democracy. Economic elites often resist democratic change to preserve their advantages, while political elites either obstruct or facilitate reforms. Participants emphasized engaging these groups through strategies that align democratic reforms with local and economic interests, while addressing perceptions of democracy as a Western imposition.
Recommendations focused on strengthening local governance with transparency and public participation, supporting civil society and independent media, and fostering inclusive political processes to ensure representation of marginalized groups, particularly women. Economic reforms should address job creation, equitable resource distribution, and corruption. Regional cooperation was encouraged through shared learning platforms, while technology and social media were highlighted as tools for democratic engagement. Discussions on Western powers emphasized the need for principled and consistent support for democracy, avoiding selective engagement that undermines credibility.
For country-specific challenges, solutions included reforming electoral systems in Lebanon, supporting grassroots movements in Egypt, and addressing democratic backsliding in Tunisia. Engaging diaspora communities and leveraging international mechanisms were also identified as critical strategies. Long-term commitments, such as education on democratic values and sustained international and regional support, were underscored as essential for fostering sustainable democracy and human rights in the region.
In addition to its thematic dialogue, DMI also hosted a public virtual event featuring advisory group members, titled “Beyond Borders: How Israeli Impunity Fuels Regional Repression.” The discussion explored the broader implications of unchecked state actions on regional stability and democratic movements, and how Israeli policies, including human rights violations and the erosion of democratic principles, not only affect Palestinians but also embolden authoritarian regimes across the Middle East to suppress dissent and resist democratic reforms. Experts highlighted the interconnected nature of regional dynamics, emphasizing that the lack of accountability for Israel’s actions serves as a precedent for autocratic governments to disregard international norms. The event underscored the importance of addressing such impunity as part of a broader strategy to promote democracy, human rights, and rule of law in the MENA region, aligning with the Initiative’s mission to confront systemic challenges to democratic governance. Watch the full recording here.
Learn more about the DMI Advisory Group here.
